| 12. ‡ãŠÀ ãäÌã¼ããØã |
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ÌããäÀÓŸ ãäÊã¹ããè‡ãŠ - ¹ãÆ ÔãÖã¾¾ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠÀ ãä¶ãÀãèàã‡ãŠ |
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‡ãŠã½ã‡ãŠã•ã |
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½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ¶ãØãÀ¹ããäÀÓãªã,¶ãØãÀ¹ãâÞãã¾ã¦ããè Ìã ‚ããõ²ããñãäØã‡ãŠ ¶ãØãÀãè ‚ããä£ããä¶ã¾ã½ã 1965 Þãñ ‡ãŠÊã½ã 105 ¶ãìÔããÀ ¶ãØãÀ¹ããäÀÓ㪠Öãè¦ããèÊã •ããä½ã¶ããè/ƒ½ããÀ¦ããè ¾ããÌãÀ ½ããÊã½ã§ãã ‡ãŠÀ ºãÔããäÌã¥ãñ,½ããØã¥ããè ãä¶ããäÍÞã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Ìã ¦¾ããÞããè ÌãÔãìÊããè ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Ìã ‡ãŠÊã½ã 108 ¶ãìÔããÀ ºãÔããäÌ㥾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¥ããžãã ‡ãŠÀãâÞããè ½ããØã¥ããè Ìã ÌãÔãìÊããè ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ. |
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½ãã.ÔãâÞããÊã‡ãŠ ¶ã¹ãã¹ãÆ, ½ãìâºãƒÃ ¾ããâÞãñ Ô©ãã¾ããè ãä¶ãªóÍã ‰ãŠ. 1 ¦ãñ 33 ¶ãìÔããÀ ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÌããÖãè ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ. |
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ÔãÌãà ¹ãƇãŠãÀÞããè ‡ãŠÀãÞããè ½ããØã¥ããè Àãä•ãÔ›À Ìã ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ¶ããòªãèÞãñ ‡ãŠã½ã Öã¦ããŒããÊããèÊ㠇㊽ãÃÞããžããâ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ‡ãŠÁ¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ. |
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ªõ¶ãâã䪶㠼ãÀ¥ãã ¦ã¹ããÔãî¶ã ÀãñŒã¹ããÊããâ‡ãŠ¡ñ ÀÌãã¶ãã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ. |
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¦ãñÀ•ãñ¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ÊãñŒãã ãäÌã¼ããØãã‡ãŠ¡ãèÊã •ã½ãã Œã¦ããÌã¥ããè ¦ããß½ãñß Üãñ¥ãñ. |
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ÌãÔãìÊããè Ôãâºãâ£ããè ½ãããäÔã‡ãŠ ¨ãõ½ãããäÔã‡ãŠ ÔãÖã½ããÖãè Ìã ÌãããäÓãÇ㊠¦ã‡ã‹¦ãñ ¦ã¾ããÀ ‡ãŠÁ¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ. |
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¶ããâÌã ¦ãºããäªÊã ºããºã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÌããÖãè |
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ÊãñŒãã¹ããäÀàã¥ã Ìã Ôãã½ã㶾㠦ã¹ããÔã¥ããè ‚ããàãñ¹ããâ¶ãã „§ãÀñ ªñ¥ãñ. |
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‡ãŠÀãäÌã¼ããØã Œãã¦ãñ ¹ãƽãìŒã ‡ãŠã½ã Ìã ¶¾ãã¾ããÊã¾ããè¶ã ÔãÌãà ‡ãŠã½ãñ Öã¦ããߥãñ. |
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‡ãŠÀÌãÔãìÊããè ãäÌã¼ããØ㠇㊽ãÃÞããžããâÌãÀ ãä¶ã¾ãâ¨ã¥ã ŸñÌã¥ãñ. |
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ÍããÔã‡ãŠãè¾ã Ìã ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÊã¾ããè¶ã ¹ã¨ããâÞããè „§ãÀñ ªñ¥ãñ. |
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‡ãŠÀªã¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¦ã‰ãŠãÀãè ãä¶ãÌããÀ¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ. |
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©ã‡ãŠºãã‡ãŠãèªãÀãâÞ¾ã㠕㹦ããè ‚ããä£ã¹ã¨ãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ‡ãŠÀãÞããè ÌãÔãìÊããè |
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ÌããäÀÓŸãâÞ¾ãã ‚ããªñÍãã¶ãìÔããÀ ‡ãŠÀÌãÔãìÊããè „²ããèÓ› ¹ãî¥ãà ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ. |
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ãä½ã߇㊦ããè ‚ããàãñ¹ã ¹ãƦ¾ãàã ¹ããÖ¥ããè ‡ãŠÁ¶ã ãä¶ã‡ãŠãÊãã¦ã ‡ãŠã¤¥ãñ, 100 ›‡ã‹‡ãŠñ ÌãÔãìÊããè „²ããèÓ› ¹ãî¥ãà ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñÔããŸãè ÔãÌãà „¹ãã¾ã¾ããñ•ã¶ãã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ. |
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½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ¶ãØãÀ¹ããäÀÓãªã, ¶ãØãÀ¹ãâÞãã¾ã¦ããè Ìã ‚ããõ²ããñãäØã‡ãŠ ¶ãØãÀãè ‚ããä£ããä¶ã¾ã½ã 1965 ½ã£ããèÊã ¦ãÀ¦ãìªãè ½ãÖã.¶ã. ¹ã. ÊãñŒãã ÔãâãäÖ¦ãã 1971 |
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ÌãñßãñÌãñßãè ½ãã.¶ãØãÀ㣾ãàã Ìã ½ã쌾ãããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ¾ããâÞãñ ‚ããªñÍããÞããè ‚ãâ½ãÊãºã•ããÌã¥ããè ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ. |
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‡ãŠÀ ‚ãã‡ãŠãÀ¥ããè „¦ããÀñ ¦ã¹ããÔã¥ãñ |
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‚ãÔãñÔã½ãò› ‚ã•ããÃÔãâºãâ£ããè ¶ããòª Ÿñ…¶ã „ãäÞã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÌããÖãè ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ. |
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‡ãŠã¾ããÃÊã¾ããè¶ã Ìã ÍããÔã‡ãŠãè¾ã ¹ã¨ããÞããè „§ãÀñ ªñ¥ãñ. |
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ãä½ã߇㊦㠣ããÀ‡ãŠ ¾ããâ޾㠦ã‰ãŠãÀãéÞãñ ãä¶ãÌããÀ¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ. |
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¢ããñ¶ã ãäÊã¹ããè‡ãŠ ¾ããâÞãñ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ªõ¶ãâã䪶㠇ãŠã½ããÞãã ‚ãã¤ãÌãã £ãñ¥ãñ. |
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‚ãÔãñÔã½ãò› ‡ãŠñÔã ¦ã¾ããÀ ‡ãŠÁ¶ã ŸÀãÌãã¦ã ¦ãºããäªÊã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ. |
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ãäÊã¹ã‡ãŠ - ›â‡ãŠÊãñŒã‡ãŠ |
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‡ãŠã½ã‡ãŠã•ã |
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‡ãŠã¾ããÃÊã¾ããâ¦ã ¾ãñ¥ããžãã ‡ãŠÀªã¦¾ããââÞ¾ãã ãäºãÊãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ¹ããÌ㦾ãã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ. |
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‡ãŠãèªÃ ãäÊãÖãè¥ãñ, |
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ªõ¶ãâã䪶㠼ãÀ¥ãã ¦ã¹ããÔãî¶ã £ãñ…¶ã ÀãñŒã¹ããÊã ¾ããâÞãñ‡ãŠ¡ñ ªñ¥ãñ. |
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¦ãñÀ•ãã ‡ãŠã¤î¶ã ÊãñŒãã ãäÌã¼ããØãã‡ãŠ¡ãèÊã •ã½ãã Œã¦ãã¥ããèÍããè ¦ããß½ãñß Üãñ¥ãñ. |
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Œãã¦ãñ¹ãƽãìŒããâÞ¾ãã ÔãîÞã¶ãñ¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ‡ãŠã½ãñ ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ. |
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ãäÊã¹ããè‡ãŠ |
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‡ãŠã½ã‡ãŠã•ã |
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Ìããù¡Ã ½ã£ããèÊã ½ããÊã½ã§ãã‡ãŠÀ Ìã ƒ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠÀãâÞããè Þã¦ãì©ãà ÌãããäÓãÇ㊠‚ãã‡ãŠãÀ¥ããèÞããè ½ãããäÖ¦ããè ‚ãã¥ã¥ãñ. ½ããØã¥ããè Àãä•ãÔ›À ãäÊãÖãè¥ãñ, ½ããØã¥ããè ãä¶ããäÍÞã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ, ÌãÔãìÊã À‡ã‹‡ãŠ½ãñÞ¾ãã ¶ããòªãè ŸñÌã¥ãñ, ¦ãñÀãè•ã ¹ã¨ã‡ãŠ ¦ã¾ããÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ. |
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ãäºãÊãñ ¦ã¾ããÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ, |
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¶ããñ›ãèÔãã ¦ã¾ããÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ. |
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ãäºãÊãñ Ìãã›î¶ã ÌãÔãìÊããèÔããŸãè ÜãÀãñÜãÀãè •ãã¥ãñ. |
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•ããÔ¦ããè¦ã •ããÔ¦ã ÌãÔãìÊã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ |
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©ã‡ãŠºãã‡ãŠãè ªãÀãâ¶ãã ¶ããñ›ãèÔãã ºã•ããÌãî¶ã •ã¹¦ããè ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñÔããŸãè ½ãª¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ. |
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£ã¶ããªñÍããÞ¾ãã ¹ããÌ㦾ãã ÜããÊã¥ãñ. |
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ÌãÔãìÊããè Ôãâºãâ£ããè Àñ‡ãŠãù¡Ã •ã¦ã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ, ÀñÌÖñ¶¾ãî Ô›ù½¹ã ãäÊãÖãè¥ãñ |
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ÌãÔãìÊã ‡ãŠñÊãñÊãã ¼ãÀ¥ãã ÀãñŒã¹ããÊã ¾ããâÞãñ‡ãŠ¡ñ ªñ¥ãñ. |
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¶ãÌããè¶ã ƒ½ããÀ¦ã ‚ãÔãñÔã½ãò› ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ, ‡ãŠÀ ãä¶ã£ããÃÀ¥ã ÔãîÞããè ‚ã²ããÌã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ. |
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‡ãŠÀªã¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ã¹ããèÊã ¹ãÆãä‰ãŠ¾ãñÔã ÌããäÀÓŸãâÞ¾ãã ÔãÊʾãã¶ãìÔããÀ ÔãÖ㾾㠇ãŠÀ¥ãñ. |
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Œãã¦ãñ ¹ãƽãìŒããâÞ¾ãã ÔãîÞã¶ãñÞãñ ¹ããÊã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ. |
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½ãã.¶ãØãÀ㣾ãàã Ìã ½ã쌾ãããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ¾ããâÞãñ ÔãîÞã¶ããâÞãñ ¹ããÊã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ. |
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‡ãŠã¾ãÃÀ¦ã ‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè |
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ÔãÖã¾¾ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠÀãä¶ãÀãèàã‡ãŠ |
1 |
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2 |
ãäÊã¹ããè‡ãŠ -›‡ãŠÊãñŒã‡ãŠ |
8 |
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3 |
ãäÍã¹ããƒÃ |
2 |
